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    Home » Pasta & Noodles

    Homemade Macaroni and Cheese

    Published: Mar 10, 2024 · Modified: Jul 7, 2024 by Nora · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    There is probably nothing more intensely comforting than a big bowl of homemade macaroni and cheese. This version boasts a simple (but irresistible) cheese sauce made with loads of sharp cheddar and Parmigianno Regianno, along with a flavorsome and perfectly crispy panko topping. Baked until the creamy cheese sauce is bubbling and hot, and the savory topping is good and golden, this dish makes enough to serve a whole crowd...but still never lasts long in my house.

    Homemade macaroni and cheese in a shallow white bowl.

    If you happen to be craving a rather more "sophisticated" sort of pasta to soothe your weary soul, but you still want a recipe that is very simple and quick, try some tagliatelle with gorgonzola dolce or porcini pasta.

    Jump to:
    • Ingredients for Homemade Macaroni and Cheese
    • Instructions for Homemade Macaroni and Cheese
    • Equipment
    • Storage
    • Top tip
    • Related
    • 📖 Recipe

    Ingredients for Homemade Macaroni and Cheese

    Ingredients for homemade macaroni and cheese.
    • unsalted butter
    • panko
    • sharp cheddar cheese
    • Parmigiano Reggiano 
    • all purpose flour
    • whole milk
    • dried elbow macaroni
    • kosher salt
    • fresh ground black pepper

    See recipe card for quantities.

    Instructions for Homemade Macaroni and Cheese

    Prepare the Topping

    Block of white cheddar being coarsely grated into a large steel bowl.

    Begin by shredding the cheeses.

    Butter being melted in a small steel saucepan on the stove.

    Melt ⅓ cup butter in a small saucepan over low heat.

    Shredded white cheddar being tipped from a steel measuring cup into panko and shredded Parmigiano Reggiano in a steel bowl.

    In a medium bowl, mix together the panko, 1 cup cheddar, and 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano.

    Melted butter being poured from a small steel saucepan into panko and shredded cheese in a steel bowl with a fancy steel fork.

    Pour the melted butter over the panko and cheese mixture, tossing with a fork until thoroughly combined. Set the topping mixture aside.

    Prepare the Sauce and Assemble

    Flour being tipped from a glass bowl into melted butter in a steel pot.

    In a heavy medium saucepan over medium-low heat, melt ½ cup butter. Then stir in the flour to make a roux.

    Pale yellow roux mixture being whisked in a steel pot.

    Whisk constantly about 3 to 5 minutes, or until the mixture turns a pale golden color and has a pleasantly nutty fragrance.

    Milk being poured from a glass measuring cup into a steel pot with a sauce whisk in it.

    Whisk in the milk. Then bring the sauce to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, whisking frequently.

    Pale yellow mixture of milk and roux being stirred together in a steel pot.

    Simmer for about 5 minutes or until the mixture has thickened, continuing to whisk.

    Shredded cheese being mixed into a white creamy mixture of milk and roux in a steel pot.

    Remove the saucepan from the heat. Then add 6 cups chedddar, 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano, salt, and pepper, stirring until the sauce is smooth.

    Cheese sauce mixture in a steel pot sitting next to a colander full of cooked macaroni noodles and a steel measuring cup full of reserved pasta cooking water.

    Cook the macaroni in well salted water until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of the pasta cooking water, and then drain.

    Cooked pasta and cheese sauce being mixed together with a red silicone spatula in a steel bowl.

    In a large bowl, combine the cooked pasta, sauce, and reserved cooking water. Mix thoroughly. Then allow the mixture to sit for about 10 minutes.

    White baking dish with a white ruffled rim generously greased with butter.

    In the meantime, grease the baking dish (or dishes) with butter.

    Macaroni and cheese mixture being poured from a steel bowl into a white baking dish with a ruffled rim.

    Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish. (The sauce will seem rather thin at this point, but it will thicken and partially soak into the pasta during baking.)

    Topping mixture being sprinkled from a steel measuring cup over macaroni and cheese mixture in a white baking dish with a ruffled rim.

    Then sprinkle the topping evenly over the surface.

    Golden baked macaroni and cheese in a large white baking dish with a ruffled rim.

    Bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, or until golden and bubbling.

    Hint: Once the milk has been whisked into the roux, it will take some time to bring the mixture to a simmer over gentle heat. (And it is imperative to ensure there is no heat under the pan when you add the cheeses.) But a little patience here will ultimately pay dividends in the form of a silky smooth cheese sauce. (If the mixture is overheated, the cheese can break down and your sauce may end up grainy.) So do not be tempted to crank up your stove in order to hurry the process!

    Equipment

    This homemade macaroni and cheese can be prepared in one large baking dish measuring 14x10 inches (four quart capacity) or in two smaller baking dishes measuring 9x9x2 (two quart capacity each). Either way, I strongly recommend placing a large rimmed metal baking sheet underneath while baking...just in case there are any drips. (I typically can't resist using a pretty heavy hand when it comes to adding the cheddar, so I have grown accustomed to expecting a cheesy drip or two!)

    Storage

    Leftovers can be refrigerated, wrapped tightly (or placed in an airtight container), for 3 to 4 days. To reheat the remainders in their entirety, simply place the whole dish back in the oven. But for individual servings, it is easiest to use the microwave.

    Top tip

    Homemade macaroni and cheese can be prepared mostly in advance and then baked in the next day (or two) when you're ready to serve it. After assembling, simply cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. Then all you have to do is remember to take the dish out of the refrigerator a bit in advance to bring it closer to room temperature before baking.

    Related

    Looking for more easy and comforting pasta recipes? Try these:

    • A serving of gorgonzola dolce with tagliatelle on a white plate.
      Tagliatelle with Gorgonzola Dolce
    • Penne with tomato cream sauce garnished with crispy bacon pieces and chopped basil in a shallow white bowl.
      Penne with Tomato Cream Sauce
    • Porcini pasta sprinkled with shredded parmesan in a white bowl on a terra cotta colored tile counter.
      Porcini Pasta
    • Mushroom ravioli with cream sauce sprinkled with shredded parmesan and chopped fresh parsley in a shallow white bowl.
      Mushroom Ravioli with Cream Sauce

    📖 Recipe

    Homemade macaroni and cheese in a shallow white bowl.
    Print Pin

    Homemade Macaroni and Cheese

    There is probably nothing more intensely comforting than a big bowl of homemade macaroni and cheese. This version boasts a simple (but irresistible) cheese sauce made with loads of sharp cheddar and Parmigianno Regianno, along with a flavorsome and perfectly crispy panko topping. Baked until the creamy cheese sauce is bubbling and hot, and the savory topping is good and golden, this dish makes enough to serve a whole crowd...but still never lasts long in my house.
    Course Dinner, Lunch
    Cuisine American
    Keyword classic, comfort food, easy, make-ahead
    Prep Time 45 minutes minutes
    Cook Time 25 minutes minutes
    Total Time 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes
    Servings 12 servings

    Equipment

    • one 14x10 inch (4 quart capacity) baking dish or two 9x9 inch (2 quart capacity each)
    • large rimmed baking sheet (to catch any drips)

    Ingredients

    Topping

    • ⅓ cup unsalted butter
    • 2 cups panko
    • 1 cup sharp cheddar coarsely shredded
    • 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano finely shredded

    Macaroni and Sauce

    • ½ cup unsalted butter (plus a bit more to grease the baking dish)
    • 6 tablespoons all purpose flour
    • 5 cups whole milk
    • 6 cups sharp cheddar coarsely shredded
    • 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano finely shredded
    • 1 pound elbow macaroni
    • 2 teaspoons kosher salt (plus more for cooking the pasta)
    • ½ teaspoon fresh ground black pepper

    Instructions

    Prepare the Topping

    • Melt ⅓ cup butter in a small saucepan over low heat.
    • In a medium bowl, mix together the panko, 1 cup cheddar, and 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano.
    • Pour the melted butter over the panko and cheese mixture, tossing with a fork until thoroughly combined. Set the topping mixture aside.

    Prepare the Sauce and Assemble

    • In a heavy medium saucepan over medium-low heat, melt ½ cup butter.
    • Stir in the flour to make a roux, whisking constantly about 3 to 5 minutes, or until the mixture turns a pale golden color and has a pleasantly nutty fragrance.
    • Whisk in the milk. Then bring the sauce to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, whisking frequently. Simmer for about 5 minutes or until the mixture has thickened, continuing to whisk.
    • Remove the saucepan from the heat. Then add 6 cups chedddar, 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano, salt, and pepper, stirring until the sauce is smooth.
    • Cook the macaroni in well salted water until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta cooking water, and then drain.
    • In a large bowl, combine the cooked pasta, sauce, and reserved cooking water. Mix thoroughly. Then allow the mixture to sit for about 10 minutes. In the meantime, grease the baking dish (or dishes) with butter.
    • Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish. (The sauce will seem rather thin at this point, but it will thicken and partially soak into the pasta during baking.) Then sprinkle the topping evenly over the surface.
    • Bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, or until golden and bubbling.

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    • Pasta with pancetta and peas in a shallow white bowl in front of a chunk of Parmigiano Reggiano resting on a microplane grater and a small plate of cooked pancetta bits.
      Pasta with Pancetta and Peas
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    Welcome to the secret kitchen society.

    You can call me Nora. Pleasure to be your guide as we explore a satisfying collection of recipes, kitchen tips, and secrets of the culinary variety.

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    Homemade macaroni and cheese in a shallow white bowl.